Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/63664 
Authors: 
Year of Publication: 
2002
Series/Report no.: 
ETLA Discussion Papers No. 797
Publisher: 
The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy (ETLA), Helsinki
Abstract: 
Foreign trade is an important mechanism for economic integration with other countries, and plays a significant role in economic growth. The possible impacts of EU membership on Estonian foreign trade have been discussed for years without reaching a clear conclusion. Although the current paper does not purport to offer definitive results, it does shed light on the matter by presenting the main arguments raised by the debate. Using economic theory as a framework for analysis, the paper first discusses the effects of EU membership on the volume and structure of trade, followed by an evaluation of the likely impact on Estonia’s trading partners. The majority of the studies surveyed here find that, overall, the trade-creation effect will dominate following EU membership, although trade diversion will occur in sensitive sectors of the economy. However, the magnitude of trade diversion is smaller, the more candidate countries join the EU in the first enlargement wave. The paper also reports that specialization in trade is expected to increase and considers the effect of maintaining trade restrictions on the exports of sensitive sectors to the EU.
Subjects: 
Eastern Enlargement of the EU
Foreign Trade
Single Market
CEEC
Estonia
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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