Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/62405 
Year of Publication: 
2012
Series/Report no.: 
IZA Discussion Papers No. 6768
Publisher: 
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Bonn
Abstract: 
In 2007, China launched a subsidized voluntary public health insurance program, the Urban Resident Basic Medical Insurance, for urban residents without formal employment, including children, the elderly, and other unemployed urban residents. We estimate the impact of this program on health care utilization and expenditure using 2006 and 2009 waves of the China Health and Nutrition Survey. We find that this program has significantly increased the utilization of formal medical services. This result is robust to various specifications and multiple estimation strategies. However, there is no evidence that it has reduced out-of-pocket expenditure and some evidence suggesting that it has increased the total health care expenditure. We also find that this program has improved medical care utilization more for the elderly, for the low- and middle-income families, and for the residents in the relatively poor western region.
Subjects: 
urban China
health insurance
health care utilization
health expenditure
JEL: 
I13
G22
H43
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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