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dc.contributor.authorAbdulloev, Ilhomen
dc.contributor.authorGang, Ira N.en
dc.contributor.authorLandon-Lane, Johnen
dc.date.accessioned2012-04-25-
dc.date.accessioned2012-06-15T07:39:58Z-
dc.date.available2012-06-15T07:39:58Z-
dc.date.issued2011-
dc.identifier.piurn:nbn:de:101:1-201202285053en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10419/58556-
dc.description.abstractHow is migration related to informal activities? They may be complementary since new migrants may have difficulty finding employment in formal work, so many of them end up informally employed. Alternatively, migration and informality may be substitutes since migrants' incomes in their new locations and income earned in the home informal economy (without migration) are an imperfect trade-off. Tajikistan possesses both a very large informal sector and extensive international emigration. Using the gap between household expenditure and income as an indicator of informal activity, we find negative significant correlations between informal activities and migration: the gap between expenditure and income falls in the presence of migration. Furthermore, Tajikistan's professional workers ability to engage in informal activities enables them to forgo migration, while low-skilled non-professionals without post-secondary education choose to migrate instead of working in the informal sector. Our empirical evidence suggests migration and informality substitute for one another.en
dc.language.isoengen
dc.publisher|aInstitute for the Study of Labor (IZA) |cBonnen
dc.relation.ispartofseries|aIZA Discussion Papers |x6236en
dc.subject.jelO17en
dc.subject.jelJ61en
dc.subject.jelP23en
dc.subject.ddc330en
dc.subject.keywordinformalen
dc.subject.keywordmigrationen
dc.subject.keywordremittancesen
dc.subject.keywordTajikistanen
dc.subject.stwInternationale Wanderungen
dc.subject.stwAuswanderungen
dc.subject.stwInformeller Sektoren
dc.subject.stwRücküberweisung (Migranten)en
dc.subject.stwTadschikistanen
dc.titleMigration as a substitute for informal activities: Evidence from Tajikistan-
dc.typeWorking Paperen
dc.identifier.ppn699888883en
dc.rightshttp://www.econstor.eu/dspace/Nutzungsbedingungenen

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