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dc.contributor.authorFerrantino, Michael J.en
dc.date.accessioned2012-01-23-
dc.date.accessioned2012-04-26T12:02:28Z-
dc.date.available2012-04-26T12:02:28Z-
dc.date.issued2012-
dc.identifier.pidoi:10.30875/8773a5b1-en-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10419/57603-
dc.description.abstractIt has become increasingly common to produce goods in a number of geographically dispersed stages linked by international trade. This tendency, known by names such as production fragmentation, processing trade, and vertical specialization, has important implications for the analysis of nontariff measures (NTMs) and trade facilitation. First, different types of NTMs or trade facilitation issues are naturally associated with different stages in the movement of goods. Different price gaps can be assigned to these stages, making it possible to decompose the overall amount of distortion and to prioritize the policies with the largest potential efficiency gains. Second, NTMs may accumulate in long supply chains, implying that their trade-distorting effects are greater for goods produced in a fragmented manner than for goods with simple production processes. There is evidence that trade costs are more important for high technology goods or goods undergoing several stages of processing. Issues with product standards may be particularly important for goods with long supply chains. The link between NTMs and supply chains also has implications for economic development and for the relationship between liberalization in services and goods.en
dc.language.isoengen
dc.publisher|aWorld Trade Organization (WTO) |cGenevaen
dc.relation.ispartofseries|aWTO Staff Working Paper |xERSD-2012-02en
dc.subject.jelF13en
dc.subject.jelF15en
dc.subject.jelF29en
dc.subject.ddc330en
dc.subject.keywordtrade costsen
dc.subject.keywordnon-tariff measuresen
dc.subject.keywordstandardsen
dc.subject.keywordintermediate goodsen
dc.subject.stwNichttarifäre Handelshemmnisseen
dc.subject.stwAußenhandelsförderungen
dc.titleUsing supply chain analysis to examine the costs of non-tariff measures (NTMs) and the benefits of trade facilitation-
dc.typeWorking Paperen
dc.identifier.ppn683937014en
dc.rightshttp://www.econstor.eu/dspace/Nutzungsbedingungenen
dc.identifier.repecRePEc:zbw:wtowps:ERSD201202en

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