Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/36213 
Year of Publication: 
2009
Series/Report no.: 
IZA Discussion Papers No. 4330
Publisher: 
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Bonn
Abstract: 
During the postwar period German states pursued policies to increase the share of young Germans obtaining a university entrance diploma (Abitur) by building more academic track schools, but the timing of educational expansion differed between states. This creates exogenous variation in the availability of higher education, which allows estimating the causal effect of education on health behaviors. Using the number of academic track schools in a state as an instrumental variable for years of schooling, we investigate the causal effect of schooling on health behavior such as smoking and related outcomes such as obesity. We find large negative effects of education on smoking. These effects can mostly be attributed to reductions in starting rates rather than increases in quitting rates. We find no causal effect of education on reduced overweight and obesity.
Subjects: 
Education
smoking
obesity
JEL: 
I12
I20
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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