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dc.contributor.authorCaliendo, Marcoen
dc.contributor.authorKritikos, Alexander S.en
dc.date.accessioned2010-02-17-
dc.date.accessioned2010-07-07T12:03:46Z-
dc.date.available2010-07-07T12:03:46Z-
dc.date.issued2009-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10419/35884-
dc.description.abstractWhen unemployed persons go into business, they often are characterized as necessity entrepreneurs, because push factors, namely their unemployment, likely prompted their decision. In contrast to this, business founders who have been previously employed represent opportunity entrepreneurs because pull factors provide the rationale for their decision. However, a data set of nearly 1,900 business start-ups by unemployed persons reveals that both kind of motivation can be observed among these start-ups. Moreover, a new type of entrepreneur emerges, motivated by both push and pull variables simultaneously. An analysis of the development of the businesses reflecting three different motivational types indicates a strong relationship between motives, survival rates and entrepreneurial development. We find in particular that start-ups out of opportunity and necessity have higher survival rates than do start-ups out of necessity, even if both types face the same duration of previous unemployment.en
dc.language.isoengen
dc.publisher|aInstitute for the Study of Labor (IZA) |cBonnen
dc.relation.ispartofseries|aIZA Discussion Papers |x4661en
dc.subject.jelD81en
dc.subject.jelJ23en
dc.subject.jelM13en
dc.subject.ddc330en
dc.subject.keywordEntrepreneurshipen
dc.subject.keywordpush and pull motivesen
dc.subject.keywordsurvival and failureen
dc.subject.keywordjob creationen
dc.subject.stwUnternehmeren
dc.subject.stwUnternehmensgründungen
dc.subject.stwSelbstständigeen
dc.subject.stwArbeitslosigkeiten
dc.subject.stwUnternehmensentwicklungen
dc.subject.stwBeschäftigungseffekten
dc.subject.stwDeutschlanden
dc.title'I want to, but I also need to': start-ups resulting from opportunity and necessity-
dc.type|aWorking Paperen
dc.identifier.ppn618732640en
dc.rightshttp://www.econstor.eu/dspace/Nutzungsbedingungenen

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