Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/34914 
Year of Publication: 
2007
Series/Report no.: 
IZA Discussion Papers No. 3199
Publisher: 
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Bonn
Abstract: 
This paper presents an analysis of housing conditions amongst the British urban working class in 1904, using a re-discovered survey. We investigate overcrowding and we find major regional differences. Scottish households were more overcrowded despite being less poor. Investigating the causes of this overcrowding, we find little support for supply-side theories, and none for the idea that Scottish households experienced particularly great variations in income, causing them to commit to overly modest accommodation. However, the Scottish tenancy and local tax laws are probably important in explaining the overcrowding. We provide evidence that Scottish workers generally spent their rent reduction entirely on food, rather than saving.
Subjects: 
Poverty
rent
overcrowding
Scotland
1904
Bowley
JEL: 
N33
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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