Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/34267 
Year of Publication: 
2007
Series/Report no.: 
IZA Discussion Papers No. 2832
Publisher: 
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Bonn
Abstract: 
This paper reports results from a unique two-stage experiment designed to examine the spillover effects of optimism and pessimism. In stage 1, we induce optimism or pessimism onto subjects by randomly assigning a high or low piece rate for performing a cognitive task. We find that participants receiving the low piece rate are significantly more pessimistic with respect to performance on this task. In stage 2 individuals participate in an ultimatum game. We find that minimum acceptable offers are significantly lower for pessimistic subjects, though this pessimism was generated in a completely unrelated environment. These results highlight the existence of important spillover effects that can be behaviorally and economically important for example, pessimism regarding one's initial conditions (e.g., living in poverty) may have spillover effects on one's future labor market outcomes.
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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