Bitte verwenden Sie diesen Link, um diese Publikation zu zitieren, oder auf sie als Internetquelle zu verweisen: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/334937 
Erscheinungsjahr: 
2025
Schriftenreihe/Nr.: 
ECB Working Paper No. 3077
Verlag: 
European Central Bank (ECB), Frankfurt a. M.
Zusammenfassung: 
We examine the link between the diffusion of artificial intelligence (AI) enabled technologies and changes in the female employment share in 16 European countries over the period 2011-2019. Using data for occupations at the 3-digit level, we find that on average female employment shares increased in occupations more exposed to AI. Countries with high initial female labor force participation and higher initial female relative education show a stronger positive association. While there exists heterogeneity across countries, almost all show a positive relation between changes in female employment shares within occupations and exposure to AI-enabled automation.
Schlagwörter: 
employment
gender
skills
occupations
artificial intelligence
female work
gender equality
professional qualifications
participation of women
automation
working population
EU Member State
JEL: 
J23
O33
Persistent Identifier der Erstveröffentlichung: 
ISBN: 
978-92-899-7387-8
Dokumentart: 
Working Paper

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