Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/334910 
Year of Publication: 
2025
Series/Report no.: 
ODI Global Report
Publisher: 
ODI Global, London
Abstract: 
This report examines Ghana's implementation of the AfCFTA Women and Youth Protocol (WYP), assessing challenges faced by womenand youth-led businesses and exploring strategies to enhance their participation. It also evaluates the role of digitally enabled trade services and international investment in supporting these businesses. By identifying policy gaps and proposing interventions, the study contributes to discussions on inclusive trade development in Ghana. Women and youth are central to Ghana's economy but face systemic barriers, including limited access to finance, high transport costs, regulatory burdens and inadequate digital infrastructure. Addressing these challenges is key to ensuring they benefit from AfCFTA opportunities. The study conducted stakeholder consultations with women- and youth-owned businesses and key private sector actors responsible for implementing the WYP, Protocol on Investment (PoI) and Digital Trade Protocol (DTP). Using key informant interviews (KIIs) and online surveys, it examined trade barriers, digital opportunities and investment strategies. Findings highlight the need for financial inclusion, streamlined regulations, digital literacy and improved infrastructure. Ghana's success depends on integrating global best practices with localised policies, positioning it as a regional leader in AfCFTA implementation and fostering inclusive trade.
Subjects: 
Economic growth
Women's economic empowerment
Ghana
Africa
Trade & investment
Creative Commons License: 
cc-by-nc-nd Logo
Document Type: 
Research Report
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