Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/329558 
Year of Publication: 
2024
Citation: 
[Journal:] EconomiA [ISSN:] 2358-2820 [Volume:] 25 [Issue:] 1 [Year:] 2024 [Pages:] 74-91
Publisher: 
Emerald, Bingley
Abstract: 
Purpose: In Brazil, over 4.7 million women enrolled in university in the year 2017. However, Brazilian women have been consistently overrepresented in humanities and care majors and underrepresented in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM). Given that observed gender differences in math-intensive fields have lasting effects on gender inequality in the labor market, and that observed gender variations do not necessarily associate with differences in innate ability, in this paper we explore the paths of societal gender bias and gender differences in a Brazilian university. Design/methodology/approach: We conduct a social experiment at a University in Southeastern Brazil, applying the gender-STEM Implicit Association Test. Findings: We found that women in STEM are less likely to show gender-STEM implicit stereotypes, compared to women in humanities. The results indicate a negative correlation between implicit gender stereotyping and the choice of math-intensive majors by women. Originality/value: The stereotype-congruent results are indicative of the gender bias in Brazilian society, and suggest that stereotypes created at early stages in life are directly related to future outcomes that reinforce gender disparities in Brazil, which can be observed in career choices.
Subjects: 
Experiment
Gender bias
Gender gap
STEM
Tertiary education
University
JEL: 
A23
C93
J16
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
Creative Commons License: 
cc-by Logo
Document Type: 
Article

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