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Erscheinungsjahr: 
2023
Quellenangabe: 
[Journal:] Economies [ISSN:] 2227-7099 [Volume:] 11 [Issue:] 11 [Article No.:] 270 [Year:] 2023 [Pages:] 1-18
Verlag: 
MDPI, Basel
Zusammenfassung: 
Given the importance of international trade, we empirically investigate the impact of information and communication technologies on the exports, imports, and total trade of five service items by using a panel data for 19 MENA countries from 2005 to 2019. Unlike most previous studies, we use the Information and Communication Technologies Development Index, which is a composite index that combines 11 indicators that include the access, use, and skill aspects of the technology. The results are as follows: the Information and Communication Technologies Development Index has a negative and statistically significant effect on exports of information technology services, and a positive and statistically significant effect on imports and total trade in financial services. Furthermore, we found also that the Information and Communication Technologies access sub-index has a significant effect on total trade in information technology services and transport. For the Information and Communication Technologies use sub-index, its effect on imports of travel services and exports of both travel and information technology services is significant. It also has a significant positive effect on total trade in travel and information technology services. As for the Information and Communication Technologies skills sub-index, the results show that it has significant positive effects on total trade in IT services and travel, and a negative significant effect on transport. These results provide interesting policy insights for information and communication technologies development and the growth of services trade for policy makers.
Schlagwörter: 
system generalized method of moments (GMM-S)
information and communicationtechnologies (ICTs)
e-commerce
international trade
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