Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/328236 
Authors: 
Year of Publication: 
2025
Series/Report no.: 
Kiel Working Paper No. 2300
Publisher: 
Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel), Kiel
Abstract: 
The political economy literature highlights the redistribution of resources to political support groups - often along regional or ethnic lines - as an axiom of political systems. In contrast to this dominant pattern, Kasara (2007) documents a puzzling result of discriminatory rent extraction by political leaders from farmers in their ethnic home region. Linking a new database on the ethnic and regional affiliation of political leaders to fine-grained survey data, I disentangle ethnic and regional affiliations and show that their intersection explains the phenomenon which I will label in the following "reversed favoritism." More specifically, I provide evidence that agricultural price hikes indeed do not reduce poverty among co-ethnic farmers in the leader's birth region. My results indicate that leaders seem to act politically rational as they only apply this treatment in regions where they enjoy high trust. I show in an exploratory analysis that the counter-intuitive support of discriminatory policies can be explained by transfers in other areas, namely development aid.
Subjects: 
Political Economy
Favoritism
Ethnicity
African Agriculture
Development Aid
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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