Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/325804 
Year of Publication: 
2025
Citation: 
[Journal:] Operations Research Perspectives [ISSN:] 2214-7160 [Volume:] 14 [Article No.:] 100327 [Year:] 2025 [Pages:] 1-14
Publisher: 
Elsevier, Amsterdam
Abstract: 
The technological development powered by Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) models, exemplified by Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 (GPT-4) and Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT), has completely transformed machine language processing and fostered substantial technological advancements. However, their extensive deployment has amplified concerns regarding data privacy risks, which are attributed not only to technological vulnerabilities but also to the intricate conflicts of interest among model providers, application service providers, and privacy regulators. To tackle this challenge, this research develops a tripartite evolutionary game model that examines the strategic interactions and dynamic relationships among large language model providers, application service providers, and privacy regulatory agencies. By employing replicator dynamic equations and Jacobian matrices, the research investigates the stability of strategic equilibria and simulates optimal adjustment paths across diverse policy scenarios. Drawing on the research findings, this paper offers practical recommendations to strengthen data privacy protection in large language models, delivering a solid theoretical foundation for policymakers and industry practitioners.
Subjects: 
AIGC
Data privacy
Evolutionary game
Replicator dynamic equations
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
Creative Commons License: 
cc-by Logo
Document Type: 
Article

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