Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/321910 
Authors: 
Year of Publication: 
2025
Series/Report no.: 
Columbia FDI Perspectives No. 412
Publisher: 
Columbia University, Columbia Center on Sustainable Investment (CCSI), New York, NY
Abstract: 
Mine closure and remediation must be treated as integral to the mining life cycle, not an afterthought. Authorities should enforce strong legal, financial and contractual safeguards to protect the environment and communities, ensuring multinational operators bear full responsibility for sustainable closure and restoration at any time during the mine's lifetime.
Document Type: 
Research Report

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