Bitte verwenden Sie diesen Link, um diese Publikation zu zitieren, oder auf sie als Internetquelle zu verweisen: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/318390 
Erscheinungsjahr: 
2025
Schriftenreihe/Nr.: 
GLO Discussion Paper No. 1615
Verlag: 
Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen
Zusammenfassung: 
This study investigates whether couple ethnic composition shapes household welfare dependence, a relevant dimension overlooked in previous studies. Using fifteen years of Swedish panel data and a dynamic discrete-choice model that addresses initialconditions and unobserved heterogeneity, we analyze structural state dependence in social assistance across households of intra-ethnic and inter-ethnic couples. Consistent with previous studies, we find that thatwelfare participation is much higher for foreign-born individuals in both intra- and inter-ethnic couples than for couples of natives. However, the lowest structural state dependence in social assistance was found for households of inter-ethnic couples, while individuals from couples of natives show the strongest state dependence, nearly five times higher than for households of couples comprising foreign-born women with Swedish-born men and stable couples of foreign-born men and Swedish-born women. Our findings offer policy implications for addressing social assistance needs across diverse household types in increasingly multicultural and fiscally constrained societies. Therefore, policy efforts focused predominantly or exclusively on reducing immigrants' welfare dependency may be misguided, as households of natives can exhibit stronger structural state dependence despite lower overall participation rates.
Schlagwörter: 
state dependence
social assistance
intra-ethnic
inter-ethnic
household
JEL: 
I30
I38
J18
Dokumentart: 
Working Paper

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