Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/317390 
Year of Publication: 
2020
Citation: 
[Journal:] Journal of Business Economics and Management (JBEM) [ISSN:] 2029-4433 [Volume:] 21 [Issue:] 2 [Year:] 2020 [Pages:] 301-316
Publisher: 
Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Vilnius
Abstract: 
This study seeks to establish the relationship between carbon emissions, agricultural output and industrial output in South Africa. It uses data from 1960 to 2017 based on an annual frequency, giving a total of 58 annual observations. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag technique is employed to estimate the model on a bivariate basis. The evidence shows that carbon emissions are not influenced by agricultural and industrial output. Conversely, agricultural output is influenced by carbon emissions and industrial output. The results suggest that climate change resulting from carbon emissions has led to reduced agricultural output, adversely affecting food security. The significant relationship between industrial and agricultural output suggests that a properly functioning industrial sector will cause an increase in the agricultural output. The study's findings have implications for climate change and manufacturing policies in South Africa.
Subjects: 
agricultural output
carbon emissions
climate change
CO2
greenhouse gases
industrialization
industrial output
JEL: 
G20
G21
L11
L60
Q11
Q14
Q53
Q54
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
Creative Commons License: 
cc-by Logo
Document Type: 
Article

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