Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/308349 
Year of Publication: 
2024
Series/Report no.: 
IZA Discussion Papers No. 17490
Publisher: 
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), Bonn
Abstract: 
The hidden value of adult informal care (IC) refers to the unaccounted value of informal care in overall costs of long-term care (LTC) estimates. This paper estimates the net value of adult IC in Europe, drawing on a well-being-based methodology. We use an instrumental variable strategy and a longitudinal and cross-country dataset to estimate the causal effect of the extensive and intensive margin of caregiving on subjective well-being. Finally, we estimate the so-called compensating surplus (CS), namely the income equivalent transfer, to compensate for the net disutility of caregiving. IC reduces average subjective well-being by about 1% compared to the mean (6% among co-residential caregivers). Relative to a country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the value of informal care ranges between 4.2% in France and 0.85% in Germany. Such relative value is inversely correlated with the country's share of formal LTC spending, leading to reconsidering LTC regimes. The average CS per hour for IC is 9.55€, with a range from 22€ per hour in Switzerland to 5€ per hour in Spain. Additionally, long-term CS tends to be lower than short-term CS.
Subjects: 
caregiving
the value of time
wellbeing methods
Informal care
life satisfaction
daughters
JEL: 
I18
J17
J18
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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