Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/307208 
Year of Publication: 
2024
Series/Report no.: 
IZA Discussion Papers No. 17384
Publisher: 
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), Bonn
Abstract: 
Preferences and beliefs about different age groups shape social, political, and economic outcomes. This paper provides strong evidence of "youngism", which refers to systematic bias in social preferences and unfavorable stereotypes against young adults. Among nationally representative samples from the United States and Czechia, we show that participants in both countries are substantially less pro-social in controlled allocation tasks towards young adults relative to other age groups. This preference bias is widespread, similar in size to discrimination against immigrants, and increases with age. Next, we show that young adults are perceived as more immoral, less helpful, less responsible, less hard-working, and enjoying easier lives than other age groups. Finally, we provide suggestive evidence that these unfavorable stereotypes about young adults feed into the preference bias.
Subjects: 
inter-generational conflict
social preferences
discrimination
stereotypes
youngism
JEL: 
C93
D64
D91
J14
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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