Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/30489 
Year of Publication: 
2009
Series/Report no.: 
CESifo Working Paper No. 2641
Publisher: 
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo), Munich
Abstract: 
Does the supply of a welfare state create its own demand? Many economic scholars studying welfare arrangements refer to Say's law and insinuate a self-destructive welfare state. However, little is known about the empirical validity of these assumptions and hypotheses. We study the dynamic effect of different welfare arrangements on benefit fraud. In particular, we analyze the impact of the welfare state on the respective social norm, i.e. benefit morale. It turns out that a high level of public social expenditures and a high unemployment rate are associated with a small positive (or no) immediate impact on benefit morale, which however is crowded out by adverse medium and long run effects.
Subjects: 
welfare state
social norms
benefit fraud
benefit morale
JEL: 
A13
I30
I38
J65
J68
H20
Z13
Document Type: 
Working Paper
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