Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/303286 
Authors: 
Year of Publication: 
2010
Series/Report no.: 
LEQS Paper No. 3
Publisher: 
London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), European Institute, London
Abstract: 
By opening markets the European union has been also an economic success. However, with respect to political organization the European Union is far less accomplished. The misguided concept of a successful Europe consists in mistaking integration for harmonization and homogenization. But the essence of Europe is its diversity. No steps have been taken to actively institutionalize competition between governmental units at all levels. The welfare of European citizens could be improved by promoting competition between new jurisdictions. A new type of federalism based on Functional, Overlapping Competing Jurisdictions FOCJ is here proposed. FOCJ form a federal system of governments emerging from below as a response to citizens' preferences. The lowest political units (communes) must be given the freedom to engage in forming FOCJ and must have the right to levy taxes to finance the public services they provide.
Subjects: 
federalism
constitutional economics
public choice
monopoly on territory
JEL: 
H11
H4
H5
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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