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dc.contributor.authorFrankema, E.H.P.en
dc.date.accessioned2005-12-14-
dc.date.accessioned2009-08-07T11:40:51Z-
dc.date.available2009-08-07T11:40:51Z-
dc.date.issued2005-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10419/27410-
dc.description.abstractRecent literature has pointed out that the historical distribution of assets is crucial in explaining the observed rigidity in post-war income inequality levels. This paper explores the causes and consequences of historical land distribution employing new and existing estimates of land inequality in cross-country OLS regressions. The two central questions addressed are 1) what explains the cross-country variation in land inequality at the end of the colonial period? 2) how does initial land inequality relate to current income inequality? It is shown that land distribution is determined by (colonial) institutions responding to relative factor endowments and natural geographic conditions as the disease environment and the feasibility to grow particular food- or cash-crops. Local conditions and institutional responses differed largely from region to region. Whereas the direct relation between initial land inequality and income inequality appears to be weak, controlling for (colonial) institutional variables reveals a strong relation between initial land inequality and current (1990's) income inequality. High levels of income inequality, specifically in Sub Saharan Africa and Latin America, are shown to have fundamentally different colonial origins.en
dc.language.isoengen
dc.publisher|aGeorg-August-Universität Göttingen, Ibero-America Institute for Economic Research (IAI) |cGöttingenen
dc.relation.ispartofseries|aIAI Discussion Papers |x119en
dc.subject.jelN30en
dc.subject.jelN50en
dc.subject.jelO15en
dc.subject.jelP51en
dc.subject.ddc330en
dc.titleThe colonial origins of inequality: exploring the causes and consequences of land distribution-
dc.type|aWorking Paperen
dc.identifier.ppn504473565en
dc.rightshttp://www.econstor.eu/dspace/Nutzungsbedingungenen

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