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Autor:innen: 
Erscheinungsjahr: 
2023
Schriftenreihe/Nr.: 
SWP Comment No. 14/2023
Verlag: 
Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), Berlin
Zusammenfassung: 
The agreement signed by the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) and the Ethiopian government on 2 November 2022 offers a real chance to end one of the bloodiest wars in the world. The implementation of the agreement is going well so far. However, the peace process has brought into focus the question of a stable distribution of power within Ethiopia and in the Horn of Africa. The government under Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed faces three key challenges. First, it must integrate the TPLF and at the same time disengage from the partnership with Eritrea. Second, it must rebalance the domestic relationship between the main political actors in order to stop the escalating violence in the states of Amhara and Oromia. Finally, it must bring together a society divided and impoverished by war. International partners should support Ethiopia in addressing these challenges with conditional financial assistance and peacebuilding projects.
Schlagwörter: 
Äthiopien
Eritrea
Abiy Ahmed
Isaias Afwerki
Tigray
Amhara
Oromia
Afar
Tigray People's Liberation Front
TPLF
Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front
EPRDF
Prosperity Party
Ethiopian National Defence Forces
ENDF
Tigray Defence Forces
TDF
Oromo Liberation Army
OLA
Fano
Afrikanische Union
Dürre
Hungersnot
Ethiopia
Eritrea
Abiy Ahmed
Isaias Afwerki
Tigray
Amhara
Oromia
Afar
Tigray People's Liberation Front
TPLF
Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front
EPRDF
Prosperity Party
Ethiopian National Defence Forces
ENDF
Tigray Defence Forces
TDF
Oromo Liberation Army
OLA
Fano
African Union
drought
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