Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/267262 
Year of Publication: 
2022
Series/Report no.: 
CESifo Working Paper No. 10029
Publisher: 
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo), Munich
Abstract: 
How far is the world away from ensuring that every child obtains the basic skills needed to be internationally competitive? And what would accomplishing this mean for world development? Based on the micro data of international and regional achievement tests, we map achievement onto a common (PISA) scale. We then estimate the share of children not achieving basic skills for 159 countries that cover 98.1% of world population and 99.4% of world GDP. We find that at least two-thirds of the world's youth do not reach basic skill levels, ranging from 24% in North America to 89% in South Asia and 94% in Sub-Saharan Africa. Our economic analysis suggests that the present value of lost world economic output due to missing the goal of global universal basic skills amounts to over $700 trillion over the remaining century, or 11% of discounted GDP.
Subjects: 
skills
student achievement
development goals
economic growth
JEL: 
I25
O15
O47
Document Type: 
Working Paper
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