Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/265700 
Year of Publication: 
2022
Series/Report no.: 
IZA Discussion Papers No. 15479
Publisher: 
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), Bonn
Abstract: 
Using the 2012-2018 waves of the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS), we investigate the impact of energy poverty (EP) on health care expenditures among Chinese adults aged 18+. Employing a methodology combining a random effects two-part model and instrumental variable estimations, we show that EP leads to higher levels of total (305 yuan), out-of-pocket (199 yuan), inpatient (230 yuan) and other (113 yuan) health care expenditures, with more pronounced impacts among females and those living in urban areas and Central and Western China. These results are robust not only to alternative EP and health care expenditure measures but also to a series of estimation approaches that control for endogeneity. An additional structural equation modeling analysis of the underlying pathways further reveals that this EP-health care expenditure relationship is mediated by individual self-reported health as well as expenditures on food and other daily necessities.
Subjects: 
energy poverty
health care expenditures
China
JEL: 
I10
I11
I32
Q40
R21
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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