Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/263771 
Year of Publication: 
2022
Series/Report no.: 
CESifo Working Paper No. 9841
Publisher: 
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo), Munich
Abstract: 
Genetic endowments are fixed at conception and matter for the educational attainment of individuals. Do investments in schooling environments mitigate or magnify the outcomes of this genetic lottery? Using data from a representative sample of US adolescents, we analyse the interdependent associations of genetic endowments, teacher quality and teacher quantity with educational attainment. Our results suggest that higher-quality teachers act as substitutes for genetic endowments: a 1 SD increase in teacher quality reduces the positive association between educational attainment and a 1 SD increase in the relevant polygenic score from 0.37 to 0.30 years—a decrease of 20%. In particular, high-quality teachers increase the probability that genetically disadvantaged students complete college. This increase is underpinned by gains in health, language ability, patience, and risk aversion.
Subjects: 
polygenic scores
school resources
skill formation
JEL: 
I29
I21
J24
Document Type: 
Working Paper
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