Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/26032 
Year of Publication: 
2007
Series/Report no.: 
CESifo Working Paper No. 1987
Publisher: 
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo), Munich
Abstract: 
Max Weber attributed the higher economic prosperity of Protestant regions to a Protestant work ethic. We provide an alternative theory, where Protestant economies prospered because instruction in reading the Bible generated the human capital crucial to economic prosperity. County-level data from late 19thcentury Prussia reveal that Protestantism was indeed associated not only with higher economic prosperity, but also with better education. We find that Protestants' higher literacy can account for the whole gap in economic prosperity. Results hold when we exploit the initial concentric dispersion of the Reformation to use distance to Wittenberg as an instrument for Protestantism.
JEL: 
N33
Z12
I20
Document Type: 
Working Paper
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