Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/252254 
Year of Publication: 
2022
Series/Report no.: 
IZA Discussion Papers No. 15130
Publisher: 
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), Bonn
Abstract: 
Survivor testimonies link survival in deadly POW camps, Gulags, and Nazi concentration camps to the formation of close friendships with other prisoners. We provide statistical evidence consistent with these fundamentally selective testimonies. We study the survival of the 140 thousand Jews who entered the Theresienstadt ghetto, where 33 thousand died and from where over 80 thousand were sent to extermination camps. We ask whether an individual's social status prior to deportation, and the availability of potential friends among fellow prisoners influenced the risk of death in Theresienstadt, the ability to avoid transports to the camps, and the chances of surviving Auschwitz. Pre-deportation social status protected prisoners in the self-administered society of the Theresienstadt ghetto, but it was no longer helpful in the extreme conditions of the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp. Relying on multiple proxies of pre-existing social networks, we uncover a significant survival advantage to entering Auschwitz with a group of potential friends.
Subjects: 
social status
social networks
Holocaust Survival
Nazi concentration camp
ghetto
Theresienstadt/Terezín
Auschwitz-Birkenau
JEL: 
Z1
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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