Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/251843 
Year of Publication: 
2021
Citation: 
[Journal:] Economic Geography [ISSN:] 1944-8287 [Volume:] 97 [Issue:] 4 [Publisher:] Taylor & Francis [Place:] London [Year:] 2021 [Pages:] 315-337
Publisher: 
Taylor & Francis, London
Abstract: 
The role of higher education institutions as active agents of globalization and marketization remains relatively little explored. Economic geographic perspectives are particularly well placed to investigate globalizing higher education as an important economic sector, in addition to its supportive role in the knowledge economy. Drawing on political economic and cultural economic perspectives on marketization and geographic fixes, the study analyzes the motivations and spatial strategies for geographic expansion of universities through the establishment of branch campuses. Based on qualitative interviews with key decision-makers of English universities, I argue that (international) branch campuses enable a range of geographic fixes for higher education institutions: a territorial fix through the geographic expansion and construction of segmented markets and a symbolic fix through the relocation of campuses to places that promise reputational gains. The rapid growth of British branch campuses abroad and domestically (in the global city of London) involve substantial financial and reputational risks and as fixes constitute only temporary stabilizations. The conceptualization of symbolic fixes, in addition to territorial fixes, may enable a more nuanced understanding of the role of space in the construction of segmented, yet relational markets that combines intersecting political economic and cultural economic logics.
Subjects: 
marketization
internationalization
territorial fix
symbolic fix
transnational education
international branch campus
United Kingdom
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
Creative Commons License: 
cc-by-nc-nd Logo
Document Type: 
Article
Document Version: 
Published Version

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