Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/249080 
Year of Publication: 
2021
Series/Report no.: 
AGDI Working Paper No. WP/21/072
Publisher: 
African Governance and Development Institute (AGDI), Yaoundé
Abstract: 
This study examines the effect of political implications of women on industrialisation in Africa. The results after controlling for cross-sectional dependency show that women political implication Granger causes industrialisation in Africa. Besides, the Fixed effect Driscoll/Kraay standard error estimator reveal that women political empowerment negatively affect industrialisation in Africa. These negative effects are nullified by high economic freedom and high female economic participation in the economy. The investment freedom thresholds require for the negative net effects to be nullified are 52.30469, 55.51639, 49.324895, and 55.594059 respectively for the women political empowerment index, women civil liberty, women political participation and women civil society participation interactions; while when women economic participation rates of 43.0777, 35.82, and 46.9 are attained for women political empowerment index, women civil liberty and women civil society participation respectively, complementary policies are needed for a positive effect on industrialisation. The study implores policy makers to improve on the economic freedom of the countries and to elaborate on policies that favour women economic inclusion, if policy towards political inclusion is foreseen in the industrialisation agenda.
Subjects: 
political empowerment
women
industrialisation
Africa
JEL: 
G20
I10
I32
O40
O55
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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