Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/246825 
Year of Publication: 
2020
Series/Report no.: 
FMM Working Paper No. 60
Publisher: 
Hans-Böckler-Stiftung, Macroeconomic Policy Institute (IMK), Forum for Macroeconomics and Macroeconomic Policies (FMM), Düsseldorf
Abstract: 
This paper intends to contribute to the theoretical literature on the determinants of exchange rate fluctuations. We build an agent-based model, based on behavioral assumptions inspired by the literature on behavioral finance and by empirical surveys about the behavior of foreign exchange professionals. In our artificial economy with two countries, traders can speculate on both exchange and interest rates, and allocate their wealth across heterogeneous assets. Fundamentalists use both fundamental and technical analysis, while chartists only employ the latter, and are either trend followers or trend contrarians. In our model, trend contrarians and cash in mechanisms provide the sufficient stability conditions, and allow explaining and replicating most stylized facts of foreign exchange markets, namely (i) the excess volatility of the exchange rate with respect to its fundamentals, (ii) booms, busts and precarious equilibria, (iii) clusters of volatility, (iv) long memory and (v) fat tails.
Subjects: 
Foreign exchange markets
clusters of volatility
fat tails
heterogeneous beliefs
agent-based models
Stock-flow consistent models
JEL: 
D40
D84
G11
G12
Creative Commons License: 
cc-by Logo
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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