Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/245871 
Authors: 
Year of Publication: 
2021
Series/Report no.: 
SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research No. 1150
Publisher: 
Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW), Berlin
Abstract: 
Women have been found to be, on average, less interested in politics and less politically active than men, which might reduce the representation of women's interests in a democracy. In order to enhance the understanding of these gender gaps, this preregistered study analyzes the role of personality differences for gender gaps in political interest and activity. I use a large representative sample of the adult population in Germany for the analysis. First, I replicate the findings that women tend to have lower scores in political interest and activity and that these gaps are not fully explained by demographic, situational, and structural factors. Second, I find that the remaining gender gaps in political interest and activity are, overall, not significantly explained by gender differences in personality. However, gender differences in some specific personality traits partially explain the political gender gaps: Women's higher average agreeableness contributes to the gender gap in political interest, and women's higher average conscientiousness contributes to the gender gap in political activity.
Subjects: 
gender
personality
political activity
political engagement
political interest
politics
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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