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Erscheinungsjahr: 
2020
Quellenangabe: 
[Journal:] Energy Reports [ISSN:] 2352-4847 [Volume:] 6 [Issue:] 2 [Publisher:] Elsevier [Place:] Amsterdam [Year:] 2020 [Pages:] 159-165
Verlag: 
Elsevier, Amsterdam
Zusammenfassung: 
For vibration energy harvesting, we propose an inductor-less step-up ac/dc converter in this paper. To realize the inductor-less design, the proposed ac/dc converter consists of two converter blocks: Cockcroft-Walton circuit and charge pump. Unlike existing ac/dc converters for vibration energy harvesting, the proposed ac/dc converter can achieve less electro-magnetic interference (EMI), because no magnetic component is necessary. Furthermore, owing to the Cockcroft-Walton circuit, a full-bridge circuit is not necessary to convert vibration energy. Therefore, small vibration energy, namely, as 0.3 V@1 MHz, can be converted directly to dc voltage. Through theoretical analysis and simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis (SPICE) simulation, the performance of the proposed converter with 6× voltage gain is investigated, where the proposed converter is designed by assuming 0.18μm CMOS process. The proposed converter demonstrates that about 62% power efficiency can be provided, where the output power is 30 μW, the output voltage is about 1.6 V, and the ripple factor is 0.8%. Furthermore, the feasibility of the proposed ac/dc converter is confirmed by breadboard experiments. The inductor-less design provides us to integrate the proposed ac/dc converter into a hybrid IC chip.
Schlagwörter: 
ac/dc converters
Charge pump
CMOS circuits
Cockcroft-Walton circuit
Inductor-less converters
Vibration energy harvesting
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