Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/238455 
Year of Publication: 
2020
Series/Report no.: 
ADBI Working Paper Series No. 1098
Publisher: 
Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI), Tokyo
Abstract: 
Globally, 1.7 billion adults still lack access to formal financial services, with a large percentage living in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. Current financial inclusion strategies provide these vulnerable populations with access to a wide array of financial services that aim to build more inclusive and financially resilient societies. With the movement towards Fintech and over 67% of the world's population having a mobile phone, digital financial literacy is gaining momentum. Nevertheless, negligible research has measured its impacts on financial behavior. This study uses data from the InterMedia Financial Inclusion Insights surveys for seven South Asian and Sub-Saharan African countries to investigate the impact of multi-dimensional measures of financial and digital literacy on resilience-building financial behaviors, including saving, borrowing, and risk management. The findings consistently show that both financial and digital literacy are key factors to building inclusiveness and financial resilience. Heterogeneities are identified across regions, as well as for poor, rural, and female households. A robustness check is also included to address potential endogeneity. The results emphasize the need to redefine traditional financial literacy to include digital literacy, with important implications for countries considering both financial and digital literacy as a dual approach to improving households' long-run financial resilience.
Subjects: 
financial resilience
financial behaviors
financial literacy
digital literacy
South Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
JEL: 
D14
D31
D91
G21
G23
J11
O17
O53
Creative Commons License: 
cc-by-nc-nd Logo
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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