Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/238137 
Authors: 
Year of Publication: 
2021
Series/Report no.: 
DIIS Working Paper No. 2021:01
Publisher: 
Danish Institute for International Studies (DIIS), Copenhagen
Abstract: 
Social protection is emerging in Nepal as a key state instrument to reduce social exclusion and inequality by providing cash and social transfers to the most vulnerable households, targeting the socially excluded and challenging inter-generational poverty. In 2016-17, over 2.2 million persons in Nepal benefitted directly from government social protection, for which NRs 32 billion were allocated. When these activities are linked to broader state-building processes, social protection can shape the social contract between citizen and state. It can reduce inequalities rooted in relations based on caste and ethnicity, countering elite monopolisation of political, social and economic capital. However, if handled merely as a technocratic approach to the effects of exclusion and marginalisation, then social protection can risk supporting an existing political settlement that maintains the positions of political, economic and cultural elites. In that Nepal retains caste and ethnic forms of social exclusion and that these have a central role in reproducing entrenched inequalities, is social protection merely a new means for supporting an old political settlement?
Subjects: 
Social protection
inequality
Nepal
transformative change
political settlement
ISBN: 
978-87-7236-031-7
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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