Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/236440 
Year of Publication: 
2021
Series/Report no.: 
IZA Discussion Papers No. 14409
Publisher: 
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), Bonn
Abstract: 
We study the restructuring of the labor force after mergers and acquisitions. Overall restructuring is large. Net employment of targets declines by more than half within two years after acquisitions relative to a matched sample, and is concentrated in targets that close all establishments. There is a substantial increase in employee turnover. We place our analysis within a framework in which acquirers seek growth options from targets and provide managerial capabilities to organize production more efficiently. Consistent with this framework, we show that growth and turnover are both higher for managers, and that firms become more hierarchical if they grow and if they become more diversified. Acquirers have a better-educated, better-paid, and more qualified workforce than targets, and they adapt the workforce by hiring new employees who are much younger and less expensive. Mergers create internal labor markets, which are more active if firms have more managerial capacities. However, most hiring is external, especially for managers.
Subjects: 
M&A
restructuring
employment
internal labor markets
JEL: 
G30
G34
J24
J31
M51
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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