Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/235259 
Year of Publication: 
2022
Citation: 
[Journal:] Economic Theory [ISSN:] 1432-0479 [Volume:] 74 [Issue:] 1 [Publisher:] Springer [Place:] Berlin [Year:] 2022 [Pages:] 161-208
Publisher: 
Springer, Berlin
Abstract: 
We characterize voting procedures according to the social choice correspondence they implement when voters cast ballots strategically, applying iteratively undominated strategies. In elections with three candidates, the Borda Rule is the unique positional scoring rule that satisfies 'unanimity' (U) (i.e., elects a candidate whenever it is unanimously preferred) and is 'majoritarian after eliminating a worst candidate' (MEW)(i.e., if there is a unanimously disliked candidate, the majority-preferred among the other two is elected). In a larger class of rules, Approval Voting is characterized by a single axiom that implies both U and MEW but is weaker than Condorcet-consistency (CON)—it is the only direct mechanism scoring rule that is 'majoritarian after eliminating a Pareto-dominated candidate' (MEPD)(i.e., if there is a Pareto-dominated candidate, the majority-preferred among the other two is elected); among all finite scoring rules that satisfy MEPD, Approval Voting is the most decisive. However, it fails a desirable monotonicity property: a candidate that is elected for some preference profile, may lose the election once she gains further in popularity. In contrast, the Borda Rule is the unique direct mechanism scoring rule that satisfies U, MEW and 'monotonicity' (MON). There exists no direct mechanism scoring rule that satisfies both MEPD and MON and no finite scoring rule satisfying CON.
Subjects: 
sophisticated voting
iterated weak dominance
majoritarianism
scoring rules
Borda rule
approval voting
JEL: 
C72
D71
D72
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
Creative Commons License: 
cc-by Logo
Document Type: 
Article
Document Version: 
Published Version

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