Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/233964 
Authors: 
Year of Publication: 
2019
Series/Report no.: 
Working Papers No. 191018
Publisher: 
Romanian Academy, National Institute for Economic Research, Bucharest
Abstract: 
The configuration of industrial enterprises in Romania, in terms of numbers and structure, in relation to their characteristics, mirrors the Romanian economy and society at large, in their chronological development. Marked by the changes in the technological and economic paradigm, by the legal-institutional framework and changes in the ownership regime, by the commercial policy guidelines on the background of the dominant economic doctrine, but also by the characteristics of the communities in which they were operating, in turn the 'architecture' of the industrial enterprises put a special footprint on the economic and social development. Our analyses are focusing on three major historical periods: a) the inter-war period, the arms industry, and the post-war reconstruction period of 1918-1947; b) the period of centralised economy (with nationalisation, collective farming, and planned economy as its corollary), 1948-1989; c) the period of transition to a market economy and the European Union integration, 1990-2017.
Subjects: 
industrialization
industrial restructuring
privatization
deindustrialization
JEL: 
D23
L11
L16
L22
L25
L52
N14
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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