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Erscheinungsjahr: 
2018
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[Journal:] Forum: Qualitative Sozialforschung [ISSN:] 1438-5627 [Volume:] 18 [Issue:] 3 [Article No.:] 14 [Publisher:] Freie Universität Berlin [Place:] Berlin [Year:] 2018
Verlag: 
Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin
Zusammenfassung: 
Combining qualitative data and qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) holds great analytic potential because it allows for detailed insights into social processes as well as systematic cross-case comparisons. But despite many applications, continuous methodological development, and some critique of measurement practices, a key procedure in using qualitative data for QCA has hardly been discussed: how to translate, or "calibrate," the information in qualitative data into formalized fuzzy sets? This calibration has crucial impact on QCA results. Hence, reliability of calibration is a decisive factor in a study's overall quality and credibility. I develop "anchored calibration" as an approach that addresses important gaps in prior approaches and helps enhancing calibration reliability. Anchored calibration involves three steps: conceptualizing conditions and outcome(s) in a systematic framework, anchoring this framework with empirical data pieces, and using the anchored framework to assign membership scores to cases. I present the tasks necessary to complete these three steps, drawing examples from an in-depth interview study on upward educational mobility.
Schlagwörter: 
qualitative comparative analysis
QCA
qualitative research
calibration
qualitative data
fuzzy set methodology
best practice
multi-method research
anchored calibration
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