Bitte verwenden Sie diesen Link, um diese Publikation zu zitieren, oder auf sie als Internetquelle zu verweisen: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/232592 
Erscheinungsjahr: 
2021
Schriftenreihe/Nr.: 
Sveriges Riksbank Working Paper Series No. 389
Verlag: 
Sveriges Riksbank, Stockholm
Zusammenfassung: 
What are the effects of different borrower-based macroprudential tools when both real and nominal interest rates are low? We study this question in a New Keynesian model featuring long-term debt, housing transaction costs and a zero lower bound constraint on policy rates. We find that the long-term costs, in terms of output losses, of all the macroprudential tools we consider are moderate. However, the short-term costs differ substantially between tools. Moreover, the costs vary depending on the current state of economy and monetary policy. Specifically, a loan-to-value tightening is more than three times as contractionary compared to a loan-to-income tightening when debt is high and monetary policy cannot accommodate.
Schlagwörter: 
Household debt
Zero lower bound
New Keynesian model
Collateral andborrowing constraints
Mortgage interest deductibility
Housing prices
JEL: 
E52
E58
Dokumentart: 
Working Paper
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