Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/221802 
Year of Publication: 
2020
Series/Report no.: 
GLO Discussion Paper No. 588
Publisher: 
Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen
Abstract: 
We analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and government policies on firms’ aid takeup, layoff and furlough decisions. We collect new survey data for 10,642 small, medium and large Danish firms, and match to government records of all aid-supported furloughed workers during the pandemic as well as administrative accounting data. This is the first representative sample of firms reporting the pandemic’s impact on their revenue and labor choices, showing a steep decline in revenue and a strong reported effect of labor aid take-up on lower job separations. Relative to a normal year, 30 percent more firms have experienced revenue declines. Comparing firms’ actual layoff and furlough decisions to their reported counterfactual decisions in the absence of aid, we estimate 81,000 fewer workers were laid off and 285,000 workers were furloughed. Our results suggest the aid policy was effective in preserving job matches at the start of the pandemic.
Subjects: 
COVID-19
aid packages
firm labor responses
JEL: 
H12
J38
J63
M54
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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