Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/220063 
Year of Publication: 
2020
Series/Report no.: 
Tinbergen Institute Discussion Paper No. TI 2020-026/V
Publisher: 
Tinbergen Institute, Amsterdam and Rotterdam
Abstract: 
We ask three questions. First, do election systems differ in how they translate physical attractiveness of candidates into electoral success? Second, do political parties strategically exploit the "beauty premium" when deciding on which candidates to nominate, and, third, do elected MPs use their beauty premium to reap some independence from their party? Using the German election system that combines first-past-the-post election with party-list proportional representation, our results show that plurality elections provide more scope for translating physical attractiveness into electoral success than proportional representation. Whether political parties strategically use the beauty premium to optimize their electoral objectives is less clear. Physically attractive MPs, however, allow themselves to dissent more often, i.e. they vote more often against the party line than their less attractive peers.
Subjects: 
attractiveness of politicians
safe district
party strategies
electoral success
electoral system
JEL: 
J70
D72
J45
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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