Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/215272 
Year of Publication: 
2019
Series/Report no.: 
IZA Discussion Papers No. 12876
Publisher: 
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), Bonn
Abstract: 
This paper identifies intermarriage (between non-citizens and citizens) as an important response mechanism to intensified immigration enforcement, particularly among Mexican non-citizens. Exploiting the temporal and geographic variation in the implementation of interior immigration enforcement from 2005 to 2017, we find that a one standard deviation increase in enforcement raises Mexican non-citizens' likelihood of marrying a U.S. citizen by 3 to 6 percent. Our results show that this effect is driven by a change in spousal preference. Both police-based and employment-based enforcement contribute to this impact. The analysis adds to a growing literature examining how immigrants respond to tightened enforcement and, importantly, sheds light on the recent growth of intermarriage among Mexican immigrants.
Subjects: 
immigration enforcement
undocumented immigrants
family structure
intermarriage
United States
JEL: 
J12
J15
K37
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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