Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/214327 
Year of Publication: 
2005
Series/Report no.: 
CREMA Working Paper No. 2005-13
Publisher: 
Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA), Basel
Abstract: 
Estimations of the size and development of the shadow economy for 145 countries, including developing, transition and highly developed OECD economies over the period 1999 to 2003 are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (as a percent of ?official? GDP) in 2002/03 in 96 developing countries is 38.7%, in 25 transition countries 40.1%, in 21 OECD countries 16.3% and in 3 Communist countries 22.3%. An increased burden of taxation and social security contributions, combined with a labor market regulation are the driving forces of the shadow economy. Finally, the various estimation methods are discussed and critically evaluated.
Subjects: 
shadow economy of 145 countries
tax burden
tax moral
quality of state institutions
regulation
DYMIMIC and other estimation methods
JEL: 
O17
O5
D78
H2
H11
H26
Document Type: 
Working Paper

Files in This Item:
File
Size
408.72 kB





Items in EconStor are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.