Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/209836 
Year of Publication: 
2004
Series/Report no.: 
Working Paper No. 2004/11
Publisher: 
Norges Bank, Oslo
Abstract: 
Taking the mean-variance portfolio model as a benchmark, we compute the optimally diversified portfolio for banks located in France, Germany, the U.K., and the U.S. under different assumptions about currency hedging. We compare these optimal portfolios to the actual cross-border assets of banks from 1995-1999 and try to explain the deviations. We find that banks over-invest domestically to a considerable extent and that cross-border diversification entails considerable gain. Banks underweight countries which are culturally less similar or have capital controls in place. Capital controls have a strong impact on the degree of underinvestment whereas less political risk increases the degree of over-investment.
Subjects: 
international banking
portfolio diversification
international integration
JEL: 
G21
G11
E44
F40
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
ISBN: 
82-7553-255-8
Creative Commons License: 
cc-by-nc-nd Logo
Document Type: 
Working Paper
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