Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/202216 
Year of Publication: 
2015
Series/Report no.: 
Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Digital Economy Working Paper No. 2015/15
Publisher: 
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Seville
Abstract: 
In this paper, we estimate a differentiated products demand model to ask three questions regarding the introduction of e-commerce. First, we ask whether the online distribution channel has increased total sales, or only diverted sales from traditional channels. We find that there is some market expansion effect but also a considerable sales diversion. Second, we ask who benefited most from online sales: consumers or firms. We find that consumers benefited more, which is entirely due to the appearance of an additional distribution channel and not due to increased competition. Third, we ask how the online channel has affected European market integration. We find that international price differences for identical products are larger in the traditional channel than online. However, there is still substantial market segmentation in the online channel between the EU countries. The introduction of e-commerce therefore did not influence price levels and price dispersion in the traditional channel.
Subjects: 
e-commerce
online sales
substitution
consumer welfare
nested logit
JEL: 
L13
L68
L86
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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