Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/201370 
Title (translated): 
The Internationalization of R&D
Year of Publication: 
2019
Series/Report no.: 
ETLA Report No. 88
Publisher: 
The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy (ETLA), Helsinki
Abstract (Translated): 
The aim of this paper is to broaden the knowledge concerning the development of Finnish firms’ innovation activities. The results show that during 2008–2017 the share of overseas R&D has risen. Currently, 14–25% of Finnish firms’ total R&D are conducted overseas. If Nokia is taken into account, the share of overseas R&D rises to 53–65%. Furthermore, the results suggest that Finnish firms invest approximately Eur 1.8 billion in innovation activities outside the traditional R&D definition.
Subjects: 
Research
Development
R&D
Company
BERD
Internationalization
Globalisation
JEL: 
O31
O32
Document Type: 
Research Report

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