Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/198843 
Year of Publication: 
2019
Series/Report no.: 
CESifo Working Paper No. 7483
Publisher: 
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo), Munich
Abstract: 
This paper uses an own built dataset on the history of universities in Italy during 1861-2010 to estimate neighbourhood effects in the local supply of higher education, and incorporate them in a welfare analysis. We implement an instrumental variables approach that exploits initial conditions in the pre-unitarian Italian states, interacted with post-unification university reforms. We provide robust evidence of local displacement between higher education supply in neighbouring provinces. These effects are mostly concentrated within the same field of study, the same region, and a spatial reach of 90 Km. We show that accounting for these displacement forces is important to evaluate the local economic returns related to higher education supply. On average, this explains more than 4% of local value added per capita. Economic returns are very localised, and larger in provinces that host university hubs.
Subjects: 
neighbourhood effects
higher education supply
historical data
initial conditions
economic welfare
JEL: 
I23
I28
N00
R10
Document Type: 
Working Paper
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