Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/194129 
Year of Publication: 
2018
Series/Report no.: 
Economics Working Paper Series No. 18/306
Publisher: 
ETH Zurich, CER-ETH - Center of Economic Research, Zurich
Abstract: 
Decarbonizing the transport sector is a key measure to reduce carbon emissions at the global level. This result relies, among other factors, on the substitution of gasoline vehicles with electric vehicles. Countries such as Norway and Germany have adopted policies favoring the diffusion of electric vehicles. The success of such policies depends, however, on an adequate charging infrastructure. We therefore develop a two-sided market model that captures the network externalities between electric vehicles and charging stations. A platform provides, on one side of the market, electric and gasoline vehicles to consumers; on the other side, it supplies retailers with charging stations. This framework is used to study policies tackling different sides of the market. The main findings of the paper are: (1) policies targeting one side of the market generate feedback effects on the other; network externalities affect outcomes through their absolute size and relative intensity; (2) in the presence of network effects and environmental damage from polluting cars, policies can lead to a double dividend: decreasing the quantity of gasoline vehicles can be economically improving, while reducing the negative impact of pollution.
Subjects: 
transport
two-sided markets
network effects
electric vehicles
JEL: 
H2
L22
L91
R40
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
Document Type: 
Working Paper

Files in This Item:
File
Size





Items in EconStor are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.