Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/185528 
Year of Publication: 
2018
Series/Report no.: 
CESifo Working Paper No. 7330
Publisher: 
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo), Munich
Abstract: 
How globalisation influences social expenditure has been examined for industrialized countries. Globalisation has often been shown to be positively associated with social expenditure in established industrialized countries, a finding that corroborates the compensation hypothesis. Scholars have focused on industrialised countries, because social expenditure is difficult to measure in developing countries. I use new data on social expenditure for Asian non-OECD countries. Globalisation is measured by the new KOF Globalisation Index. My results do not suggest that globalisation influenced social expenditures in Asia. Neither do the results suggest that the nexus between globalisation and social expenditures varied across high-income countries, such as Hong Kong and Singapore, and lower-income Asian countries or across Asian regions. It is conceivable that Asian citizens did not demand increasing social support when globalisation proceeded rapidly because they enjoyed family and other private assistance. Asian countries also have weaker tax and labour market institutions than OECD countries and have therefore more difficulties in increasing social expenditure.
Subjects: 
globalisation-welfare state nexus
compensation hypothesis
race-to-the-bottom hypothesis
social expenditure
Asia
JEL: 
I38
O11
O57
C23
Document Type: 
Working Paper
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